Starting from this handicap, other authors designed an index to evaluate the effectiveness with which the LEADER II initiative is applied in the field of rural tourism in the region of Andalusia.ДЇrom a sociological perspective, Garrido and Moyano developed several indicators in order to measure the social capital of the rural areas of Andalusia to implement this type of program. Therefore, these analyses may provide different interpretations of the data, but do not manage to transcend them, as the bias of the official evaluations is not overcome quite the contrary-they become the basis of the analysis. In any case, in order to incorporate the results achieved by rural development programs into factor analyses, all these investigations take the official evaluations performed as their source of information. Nieto and CГЎrdenas analyzed the same issue with a similar methodology in different program periods, or the distribution of tourism investments among the Extremadura districts. Based on a multivariate analysis, the aim of Nieto and GurrГa was to explain the rural structure of Extremadura and the impact of these programs. If the issue is about reviewing some of the most relevant contributions to this area, it is first necessary to refer to those studies that analyze the application of rural development programs in Extremadura (i.e., the region where La Vera is located). The academic world finds a broad field of study in the analysis of these impacts from very different perspectives. In addition to highlighting the limitations of tourism as an axis of development, this research detects some aspects that should be taken into account when implementing these programs. The results show that although the structure of these programs is consistent with the purpose of developing and diversifying rural economies, their application must overcome a number of risks, including an excessive concentration of investments in the tourism sector, which stands out from the rest. For this, we analyzed their implementation, resorting to the case study of the region of La Vera, Extremadura (Spain). This research studies the scope and limitations of these programs. The LEADER Initiative and the PRODER Program were two of the instruments chosen by the European Commission to deal with the effects that these new challenges would have for the rural environment. In the mid-1980s, at the same time as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reforms resulted in a decrease in agricultural employment, the Single European Act transformed the reduction of regional differences into an objective of European regional policy.

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